Free Breast Reconstruction Surgery Tips

Breast reconstruction surgery is performed in order to restore a breast to normal appearance, shape and size. The medications are used for the comfort during the breast reconstruction surgery. General anesthesia is used for the surgery.
For repositioning a woman's own muscle, skin and fat in order to create or cover the breast mound, Flap techniques are used. In some cases, insufficient tissues are left on the chest wall for covering & supporting a breast implant after a Radiation therapy. Either a tissue expansion or a flap method is required to place a breast implant for reconstruction.
A flap procedure is done by involving the donor muscle, skin and fat from the abdomen in order to reconstruct a breast. It is possible that the flap remains attached to the blood supply and can be tunneled up via chest wall. Flap may also detach and it can take the form of a breast mound.
The surgeon may use the procedures of flap that do not use muscle. Instead it transports tissue from the abdomen to the chest.

Tissue expansion stretches the skin in order to provide coverage to a breast implant. Reconstruction of breast by using tissue expansion actually allows easy recovery than the flap methods, but it is a very lengthy process.
It requires several visits for the next six months post the expander placement for filling the device slowly through an internal valve for expanding the skin.
A second surgery is required to replace the expander if it is not designed to work permanently.
A breast implant surgery creates a breast mound. In fact, it can be an alternative or an alternative to the flap techniques. Silicon and saline implants are used for breast reconstruction surgery. Breast reconstruction surgery with an implant usually requires tissue expansion. The surgeon helps the patient choose an implant.
In order to crate a nipple and areola, Skin grafting is used. Breast reconstruction surgery is completed through a variety of procedures.
The results of breast reconstruction surgery are variable. After the breast reconstruction surgery, a breast does not have the same feel & sensation. After the surgery, visible incision lines remain on the breast. Also, incision lines are left on the donor site by some methods on the areas like the abdomen, back or buttocks.

Tips to Avoid The Bra Problem After Plastic Surgery

We live in an age of amazement. With a medical procedure of only a few hours, we can significantly alter our appearance. There are many different procedures that can be undertaken, but breast enhancement surgery is clearly one of the most popular.
If ever there has been a controversial subject, it has been breast enhancement. The issues have ranged from whether you should have it or not to whether silicone implants were killing women or not - the ban was recently lifted. Despite all the uproar, the statistics show clearly that we women are getting our breasts enlarged, reduce, reshaped, lifted and, well, modified in just about any way one can imagine.
Of all the breast plastic surgery issues discussed and debated, a very practical one is always glossed over. Well, no more! Let's take a look at the question of dealing with your bras after plastic surgery.
You've had your breasts modified. It wasn't cheap, but you decided it was worth it. Now you need a bra. Walk to your drawer and take a long look at all those bras you bought and wore over the last year or so. Also grab any lingerie tops. Now walk over to the trash can, flip open the top and dump them in. These bras and tops are useless because they no longer fit. If they still fit, you might want to have a word with your surgeon!
So, should you rush out to buy new bras? Well, you should listen to the advice of your surgeon. Generally, you are going to want a few full support bras, but you do not want to buy an entire new collection. Why? Your breasts will go through a settling in period. Breast modification is not an exact science. Things will move this way and that. Until that settling period ends, you have no idea what bra will really fit you.
Once things settle down, you are going to have the urge to spend money on really sexy bras. Stop! Your must first make sure you get an excellent fit. If you've enhanced your breasts, you now have a lot more frontal weight your body is not used to. Supporting those new puppies is going to be vital or you are going to end up hunched over like an old lady all day. I suggest you get a professional bra fitting and then also start off with bras that provide the maximum support.
This approach will give your body the best chance to quickly and comfortably assimilate the new, larger you. Once that has happened, then you can start wearing more sexy brands.

Reshaping the Prominent Brow Bone - Improve Appearance

The need to change the shape of the forehead or brow bone is very uncommon. Reshaping the forehead or the brow bone (the bone below the eyebrows) is possible but there are different procedures that can be done based on the shape of the forehead and the brow bone.
The shape of the skull between a male and a female is often quite different. The male forehead often has fullness over the brow bone known as brow bossing or a supraorbital prominence with a flatter forehead above this area. The female forehead, conversely, has a more convex or curved forehead shape and little or no significant supraorbital bossing. Such forehead shapes confer a masculine or a feminine look.

The degree of brow bossing and the forehead shape helps determine what type of surgical recontouring needs to be done. With the exception of one other important consideration...the frontal sinus. The frontal sinus, an air-filled bone cavity, sits right under the brow bone and how developed it is will affect surgical choices. For this reason, any surgical efforts at forehead/brow modification should have a simple skull x-ray (side view) prior to surgery.
In those patients with mild to moderate brow bossing and thick skull bone over the frontal sinus (or are missing a frontal sinus), bone reduction by burring can be done with a nice result. When brow bossing is present but the bone thickness over the frontal sinus is thin, simple bone reduction contouring is impossible without entering the frontal sinus. Many try just a little bone reduction, without entering the sinus, but this does not make enough difference to justify the effort. Removal of only 1 or 2 mms of bone is not enough to make a difference. In these situation, one option is to open the frontal sinus, burr down the edges of the bone and put the 'outer lid' back in a more inward contour, thus preserving the frontal sinus. The other option is to obliterate and fill the sinus with a bone substitute material, making a more flatter brow contour with the bone paste or cement. (and not put the outer table of bone back) I have done both and both of them will work. If I can get a good brow contour and still leave the frontal sinus present and functioning, that is my preferred choice.
Any forehead and brow contouring requires an open approach through a scalp or hairline incision. The forehead skin must be 'peeled back' to get good access for the surgery. An endoscopic approach or more limited approach is not adequate to do a good job. In most females, the hairline and hair density patterns make an open approach possible. When this procedure is considered in males, the hair issue makes an open scalp approach potentially more problematic.
The most common patient, in my experience, for brow bone reduction is in female feminization surgery (FFS) where reducing the prominence of the brow bone helps in the overall facial conversion of the male to a female appearance. In a few select males with very prominent brow bones, this procedure can make a big difference in softening the more 'neanderthal' facial appearance.

Free Tips on Body Fat Transfer - Reabsorb about 60 Percent of the Fat Cells

Eventually, age catches up with all of us, especially in the face - the hollow cheeks, smile or frown lines and crow's feet are all readily apparent to people who see us. Rather than resign yourself to the inevitable, there may be a way to improve an aging face without the need for invasive surgery.
Fat Is Good
The answer is in something most of us have plenty of: fat cells. Body fat transfer takes your own fat cells from places where they're plentiful (thighs, abdomen), and uses them to plump up areas that need them, such as cheeks, chin and even hands. Autologous fat transplantation - or body fat transfer - is done on an outpatient basis. Both the donor site (where the fat comes from) and the treatment site (where it's going) receive local anesthetic and the patient is usually sedated. The fat is taken out with a needle and syringe and "purified" to remove excess fluid, then re-injected at the treatment site. If you have recently had liposuction, breast reduction or a similar procedure, the fat extracted at that time can be frozen for later injection.

Body fat transfer has the advantage over collagen injections in that there is no possibility of a person developing an allergy to his own fat cells. It is also less expensive than most cosmetic procedures, such as the insertion of implants. They are not suitable for large areas, however, and will lend a full, rounded, but not a muscular appearance. Recovery from body fat transfer is quick, as there has been no traumatic invasion of the body. Bruising will fade within a couple of days, and swelling and redness should disappear in a few weeks. Activity may be limited for a while.
Disadvantages of Body Fat Transfer
Sites where there is little motion, such as the cheeks, stay firm longer than sites where the muscles move a great deal, such as the lips. Fat can also be transferred to the buttocks, arms, calves or other areas. Some experts believe that if it is used as breast augmentation material, it may interfere with mammogram results, while other surgeons routinely use it for this purpose.
There is a drawback, however. The body will reabsorb about 60 percent of the cells almost immediately. While the surgeon will purposely overfill to counteract this, the absorption may continue up to 99 percent. More injections are necessary for lasting results. If, after a series of injections, the recipient site reaches the point of saturation, then results can last a lifetime, but this may or may not happen. Three years is average. New techniques aimed at lengthening the results of body fat transfer are being used very day, and soon a permanent method may be found.

Sherri Bankley

Free Guides on Lip Augmentation Procedure - Making Attractively Lips

At one time, if you had unattractively thin lips from either heredity or aging, there was not a lot you could do, except put on extra lipstick and hope nobody would notice. With anything less than a professional make-up artist to do it, this ruse seldom worked. Thin, lined lips with puckered edges were just something you had to accept.
Nowadays, however, a lip augmentation procedure is a common and successful form of cosmetic surgery. If done correctly, the improvement is so subtle that people won't recognize what the improvement is. They may ask if you have lost weight or taken a vacation in the sun.
How Lip Augmentation is Done



There are two different ways to do a lip augmentation procedure: injections and grafts. The substance you hear most about that is used for injections is collagen, but there are, in fact, a number of different materials that can be used, often with less risk of a bad reaction than with collagen.
The surgeon may inject the patient with fat taken from another part of his or her body such as the thigh. Here there is no risk of allergic reaction and very little of infection, since the fat is sterilized before it is injected. It is also possible to extract collagen from the patient's own skin to inject, or to take collagen from a donor's skin.
There is only one problem with all of these substances. They are all temporary. A synthetic chemical takes the form of tiny beads. When it is injected, the effects are longer lasting. Unfortunately, it is not widely available in the U.S.
Lip Augmentation for the Long Term
Grafting yields more extended results. The grafts can come from processed human donor skin. Again, this can come from the patient's own body fat (grafting is more effective than injection). There is also a fairly new material that is rolled up into a cylinder shape and placed into the lip through an incision.
The surgeon may also bring material from inside the mouth into the lips, but this is temporary, like injections. If you want to try out a new look before going doing a full surgery, start with on of the temporary procedures.
Recovery is much shorter for a lip augmentation procedure than for most cosmetic surgery. Injections require only a few days of rest, while it may be a week or two before you can return to normal activity after a graft.

Sagging Throat Skin After Weight Loss

Weight loss is a wonderful thing to happen, however when you lose weight, your skin also tends to get saggy. It might be an interesting parlor trick to pull, by pulling the skin on your neck onto your face, but it is not very pleasing to sight to have mounds of leftover sagging throat skin after weight loss that sags. Therefore, plastic surgery is an excellent option for those looking for a way out.
Body lift surgery to correct sagging throat skin after weight loss can be performed by any plastic surgeon and it does not require a large inventory of tools and implements, and is quite a simple surgical procedure. The surgery will tone up skin tissue in order to tighten it and will make you appear slim and picture perfect.
Immediately after you lose weight, your skin starts to develop loose tissue, which creates folds and sags all over. This unseemly gain of excess skin disappoints many people who have worked long and hard at a particular weight loss regime to look better. To prevent this, one should avoid all extreme weight loss programs and concentrate on maintaining a healthy life comprising of a good diet plan and regular exercise. However, if you do have sagging throat skin after weight loss, then you should seek correctional plastic surgery. However, body lift surgery is not for reducing fat, just taking care of excess skin. If you are looking to reduce fat then liposuction is the operation for you.
Body lift surgery is a series of small nip and tuck operations that attack the tissue just underneath the skin, as it is the most vulnerable to drooping. A common body lift operation is the Belt Lipectomy, which targets the apron running around your body, namely the lower part consisting of your abdomen, thighs and rump.
The kind of anesthesia that your doctor will use during the operation will depend on your medical history and the doctor's discretion. You can either go for local or general anesthesia as per your doctor's advice. You should be able to go home the same day, but you should follow the doctor's advice closely or you might land up with an infection. Even though it's minor surgery, it still requires anesthesia and therefore should not be taken lightly.
Just after the surgery, you will be able to see the difference, but there will be a few scars and they will soon disappear. The results of the surgery, even if not noticed immediately will improve your skin quality drastically and you will find your skin firmer, healthier and looking well toned. Even when you grow older, and your body and skin changes, you will find that you will never need a body lift. A body lift operation will give you a sort of closure to your weight loss, by returning beauty and youth back to your skin. Your skin will never be the same again. You will find it appearing far more youthful and complimenting your slimmed down figure.

Jared Rothe

Changing the Shape of the Face With Plastic Surgery

Making a face more square or angular can be done through bone augmentation, fat reduction, or both. I have found that there are two types of patients who come because they want a more defined facial look. First is the male patient (usually younger)who does not necessarily have a full or fat face but wants more definition at the defining points of the face. In some cases, I call this seeking the 'male model look'. The second type of patient is male or female who does have a fuller face and simply wants to be 'less round'. Their goals are not quite so precise as the first patient. Usually they are younger as well but can be middle-aged also.

The defining bony points of the face are the cheeks, chin, and jaw angles. Facial fat points are the cheeks and neck. Those searching for the 'male model look' are usually looking at the trio or combination of cheek, chin and jaw angle implants. The thinner the face is, the more profound the result will be with this triple implant approach. When you are placing three implants, or simultaneously changing three facial prominences, it is always best to not to overdo it. Large implants in all three places can create a very unnatural or artificial look. Cheek implants never look too good if they are too large. Subtle cheek changes are more natural.The proper size of a chin implant is easier to know because the amount of chin deficiency can be measured in profile. Most men should consider a more square chin implant style as that is often what this type of patient is trying to achieve. Jaw angle implants can rarely be too large as they are manufactured small anyway and the jaw muscles and thickness of tissue over the jaw angles can camouflage a great deal of the implant.
Those trying to deround a face must use a different approach. Fat removal in the neck (liposuction) and in the cheeks (buccal lipectomies) are an important element of derounding and is often done with a chin implant. In rare cases, cheek implants may be considered but they should be small as buccal fat removal will create the visual impression of some minor cheek augmentation as the area below the cheek moves inward. This type of facial derounding is more subtle than squaring a face with the most dramatic changes occurring in the neck and less in the cheek and side areas of the face.

Dr. Barry Eppley

Breast Enlargement Surgery

One of the most common operations performed in the UK cosmetic surgery industry is breast enlargement surgery, or breast augmentation. This involves the insertion of an implant into the chest wall to enhance the size of the breasts. The implants are inserted into a pocket either below the breast tissue or below the pectoral muscle, or in some cases partially under each. Implants may be round or teardrop shaped; their surface may be smooth or textured; the contents may be silicone or saline, and there are advantages and disadvantages with each option. Some implants are more expensive than others (probably because they’re better!)
Different surgeons will use different implants for various situations, and most will be more than happy to justify what they're using and why. This can sometimes be an important part of the discussion during the consultation and at the end of the consultation both your surgeon and you should be happy with the choices made.

If you’re thinking of having this procedure done, then you might want to have: the best implants, the best surgeon and the best aftercare. I have my own views about the best implants, your surgeon should be highly experienced and should be able to perform all types of breast cosmetic surgery and should be doing this regularly, and your aftercare should be for at least a year because if you do need a minor tweak to get things right then it will happen within a year.
POCKET PLACEMENT
The implants need to be placed within a pocket. There are three types of pocket and the best place to put the implant depends on the characteristics of the breast being enhanced, the implant being used and the desired look.
Submuscular Pocket
The submuscular pocket is often referred to as "under the muscle", as the pocket is made under the pectoral muscle of the chest wall. This pocket is often used in women who have minimal breast tissue so that the top of the implant is hidden under as much of your own tissues as possible to prevent a sharp take off of the breast and to reduce the chances of the implant being felt or seen. However, it can lead to the muscle being pushed forward on top of breast tissue which slides down as time goes by. This can lead to a “double bubble” problem where there are two bulges on the chest wall which may need further surgery for correction.
Subglandular Pocket
This pocket is often referred to as one which is made "on top of the muscle". The "sub" part of subglandular means "under" and the "glandular" part refers to the breast itself. So, the subglandular pocket is made under the breast, on top of the muscle. This pocket is often used when there is already a reasonable amount of breast tissue in someone who has little projection but is generally flat. It can also work well in someone who already has a reasonable breast volume but simply wants to be larger and is also used when someone wants to have an enhanced look following their surgery.
Dual Plane Pocket
The dual plane pocket is one that is made partially on top of the muscle and partially under the muscle. It involves splitting and releasing the muscle at exactly the right point so that you can have the benefits of having some of the implant above the muscle and some of the implant below it. This is often used in women who have a low take off and little tissue in the upper pole of the breast. By using a dual plane approach, what we achieve is to get the upper part of the implant hidden by the muscle but we prevent the appearance of two bulges in the breast (the double bubble effect) because of the low take off of the breast tissue by placing the lower part of the implant above the muscle.
IMPLANT TYPES
Breast implants come in three different varieties: the shape, the surface material texture and the filler. All implants have a silicone outer coating and implants of each type come in various different sizes.
Implant Shapes
Implants may be round or teardrop (anatomical) shaped. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages and the shape of implant can be discussed at the time of the consultation.
Implant Textures
Implants can be smooth or textured. Textured implants have a rough surface and smooth implants have a smooth texture. Textured implants have a lower risk of developing capsular contracture, which is hardening of the breast as the years go by.
Implant Fillers
Implants are commonly called silicone implants or saline implants and this refers to the fluid used to fill the implant. All implants have a silicone outer coating, but the filler material can differ. The most common filler materials we use nowadays are silicone or saline. Saline implants are filled with salt water at the time of the operation and a valve within the implant reduces the risk of saline leaking out of the implant causing deflation. Silicone implants have been extensively tested for safety. Different types of silicone are also available - some implants have thicker silicone within them, and the silicone will not leak out of the implant even if the implant ruptures. Other implants use softer silicone gel. These implants are more affordable and feel softer but can potentially leak silicone into your breast.
SIZES
Choosing the right implant size is a matter of balancing what you already have with what you want and what we can use. You might be measured you during your consultation and these measurements will determine the size of the implant that should be used, the pocket placement (ie below the muscle or over the muscle) the shape of the implant and the incision placement. The amount of nipple droop (or breast ptosis) will also tell whether you need to think about any other procedures to reshape the breast at the time of implant placement or at some other time in the future.

Nose Job Done

More and more rhinoplasty patients from the 80’s and early 90’s have requested revision rhinoplasty to meet today’s trend for a prominent nose profile and defining nose tip. Alternatively, rhinoplasty patients of the past may wish to otherwise improve the aesthetic appearance of the nose or increase functionality that has been compromised years after surgery.
Functional complications that have arisen from rhinoplasty procedures of the 80’s to the early 90’s include: ill-defined cartilage, unbalanced sidewalls of the nose, reduction in nose tip protrusion, and breathing impediments.
Today’s Options

There are often several reasons for a previous rhinoplasty patient to request a second revision procedure. This makes revision rhinoplasty surgery more complex than the initial surgery. By the same token, the advantage of secondary rhinoplasty today is that there are improved techniques available for patients to benefit from, including:
Grafting Techniques: There are several grafting techniques to improve functional and aesthetic concerns. Cartilage from the ears or ribs may be grafted to recreate a supportive structure for the bone and cartilage of the nose. The procedure requires up to 3 times the amount of time required for an initial rhinoplasty. In addition, recovery is much longer. Yet, the results can be quite complimentary from both an aesthetic and functional point of view.
Injectibles: Aesthetic issues can be improved through artistic techniques utilized through injectibles. Hyaluronics (Restylane and Hylaform) as well as calcium hydroxyapatite (Radiesse or Radiance) help to create a smooth profile and can improve depressed cartilage areas on the nose. Botox may be used to curve the lip upward, bringing balance to the features of the nose and face. Injectibles can be appealing because of the lack of downtime, immediate results that last 6 months to a year, and nominal fees when compared to grafting techniques.
Both grafting and injectible approaches are highly technique driven. They require the skill of a plastic surgeon with great expertise. It is important to select a plastic surgeon that has extensive experience in the procedure of choice for secondary rhinoplasty procedures.
Because of the special nature of the blood supply to the nose and surrounding area, it is possible for retrograde infections from the nasal area to spread to the brain. To reduce the risks follow the doctor's advice both before and after the surgery.

Surgical procedure:
Surgery can be performed under general anesthesia with local anesthesia depending on patient or doctor's preference. Incisions are made inside the nostrils sometimes; tiny incisions are also made on the columella, the bit of skin that separates the nostrils. The surgeon first separates soft tissues of the nose from the underlying structures, then reshapes the cartilage and bone which causes the deformity.
In some cases the surgeon may shape a small piece of the patients own cartilage or bone to strengthen or increase the structure of the nose. This is done for cosmetic reasons or to improve breathing and function of the nose. In rarer cases a synthetic implant may be used to reconstruct the nose if the normal structure of the bone and cartilage is badly damaged or weakened. Alloplastic synthetic are often associated with long term complications alternatively, cartilage from the septum, ear on rib may be used.
Recovery:
A tape dressing will cover the nose for one week, there may be some discoloration and swelling around the eyes which will improve over 5-7 days. One week is usually enough time for returning to work and social activities

Nicole Kidman - The Plastic Surgery Doll

Celebrities are one way or another obliged to look good as generally people expect them to be always stunning, nice-looking, pleasing and well dressed. They always try to evade aging in all possible means to keep a youthful and flawless image and presence. Though there are smart celebrities who know well how to use plastic surgery to their advantage creating a perfect complement of glamour and enhance physical features. The best illustration of this is Nicole Kidman plastic surgery.

She has truly perfected the craft of blending well plastic surgeries to boost her endow natural beauty, porcelain skin and physical attributes. At the age of forty, she looks ten years younger than her actual age. During the last film festival, she emerged so stunning that the journalists started to label her as a living doll. There are no traces of a forty year old – absence of wrinkles in her forehead, crow’s feet around her eyes, sagging skin and other signs of old age. It seems she has taken a bath in the fountain of youth that she simply surfaced with a youthful presence.
Of course, the genes play a vital factor to her looks. More so the diet, exercise regimen and lifestyle. However these factors can only serve at best to certain extent but not a total deviation of the process of aging. This is why celebrities seek for the aid of plastic surgery to try preserving their youthful look.
The most noted plastic surgery product of Nicole Kidman is her reshaped nose. It resulted to a defined shape as its tip is retracted and shorten with smaller nostrils. In addition to that, Nicole also embraces the Botox injection to keep her flawless skin. The fact that she has been shunning away from the sun as early as in her teenage years, it also contributed to the quality of her skin. The Botox approach has somehow an effective process as it indeed delays her aging and keeps youthful skin. It is very evident with a winkle free face.
However it was commented that her excessive use of the Botox substance has resulted to a sinister facial expression. This is one of the known side effects of constant injection of Botox. It leaves you a sharpen eyebrow arch referred as Botox brow that leaves her an angry facial expression. Her Botox treatment has been fired with comments as experts assume that she is taking the Botox injection only two to three weeks prior to any event she will be attending. Ideally, it is recommended to have a Botox treatment at least two to three months prior to wane the apparent effect of Botox.
Another noticeable feature of Nicole Kidman is the barely discernible sagging skin around her jaw line and neck. The tautness of neck and the surrounding area is believed to be the product of non-surgical facial procedures such as laser skin resurfacing, thermage and other methods.
Nicole Kidman underwent the process of breast augmentation also. The lean and towering plastic surgery doll used to be flat chested but in the past appearances in the media, she appears to be bustier.